40 Developmental Assets                  (return to KidsMatter website)

 

Search Institute has identified the following building blocks of healthy development that help young  people grow up healthy, caring, and responsible. Percentages of young people who experience  each asset represent almost 100,000 6th to 12th grade youth surveyed in 213 towns and cities in the United States.

 

Asset Type

Asset Name

Definition

Percentage


Support


1. Family support

 

2. Positive family communication

 

 


3. Other adult relationships

 

 

4. Caring neighborhood

 

5. Caring school climate

 

6. Parent involvement in schooling


Family life provides high levels of love and support.

 

Young person and her or his parent(s) communicate positively, and young person is willing to seek advice and counsel from parent(s).

 

Young person receives support from three or more nonparent adults.

 

Young person experiences caring neighbors.

School provides a caring, encouraging environment.

 

Parent(s) are actively involved in helping young person succeed in school.

 

64%

 

26%

 

 

 

41%

 

 

40%

 

24%

 

29%


Empowerment


7.  Community values youth

 


8.  Youth as resources

 

9.  Service to others



l0. Safety


Young person perceives that adults in the community value youth.

Young people are given useful roles in the community.


Young person serves in the community one hour or more per week.


Young person feels safe at home, at school, and in the neighborhood.


20%



24%


50%



55%

 


Boundaries and expectations


11. Family boundaries

 


12. School boundaries

 

13. Neighborhood boundaries

 


14. Adult role models

 


15. Positive peer influence


16. High expectations


Family has clear rules and consequences, and monitors the young person's whereabouts.

 

School provides clear rules and consequences.

 

Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring young people's behavior.

 

Parent(s) and other adults model positive, responsible behavior.

 

Young person's best friends model responsible behavior.

 

Both parent(s) and teachers encourage the young person to do well.


43%

 

 

46%


46%



27%



60%


41%


Constructive use of time

 

17. Creative activities

 


18. Youth programs

 



19. Religious community

 


20. Time at home


Young person spends three or more hours per week in lessons or practice in music, theater, or other arts. 

 

Young person spends three or more hours per week in sports, clubs, or  organizations at school and/or in the community.               

 

Young person spends one or more hours per week in activities in a  religious institution.                                               

 

Young person is out with friends "with nothing special to do" two or  fewer nights per week.                                             


19%


59%



64%


50%

Commitment to learning


21. Achievement motivation

 

22. School engagement

 

23. Homework

 

 

24. Bonding to school

 

25. Reading for pleasure


Young person is motivated to do well in school. 


Young person is actively engaged in learning.                                

Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework every school day.

 

Young person cares about his or her school.                              


Young person reads for pleasure three or more hours per week.          


63%

64%

45%


51%

24%

 

Positive values

 

26. Caring


27. Equality and social justice

 


28. Integrity

 


29. Honesty

 

30. Responsibility

 


31. Restraint

 

Young person places high value on helping other people.        
    

Young person places high value on promoting equality and reducing hunger and poverty.

 

Young person acts on convictions and stands up for her or his beliefs.

Young person "tells the truth even when it is not easy." 

Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility.


Young person believes it is important not to be sexually active or to use alcohol or other drugs.

 

43%

45%


63%


63%

60%


42%

 

Social Competencies

 

32. Planning and decision making

 

 

33. Interpersonal competence

 

 

34. Cultural competence

 

 

35. Resistance skills

 

 

36. Peaceful conflict resolution

 

Young person knows how to plan ahead and make choices.                 


Young person has empathy, sensitivity, and friendship skills.                  


Young person has knowledge of and comfort with people of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds.

 

Young person can resist negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.


Young person seeks to resolve conflict nonviolently.                          

 

29%

 

43%

 

35%

 

37%

 

44%

 

Positive Identity

 

37. Personal power

 


38. Self-esteem

 

39. Sense of purpose

 

40. Positive view of personal future

 

Young person feels he or she has control over "things that happen to me."     

Young person reports having a high self-esteem. 

Young person reports that "my life has a purpose."                           


Young person is optimistic about his or her personal future.     

 

45%


47%

55%

70%

 

 

 

 

 

  (return to KidsMatter website)


Search Institute: Practical research benefiting children and youth.
Permission to reproduce this chart is granted for educational, non-commercial purposes only. Copyright © 1997 by Search Institute, 700 S. Third Street, Suite 210, Minneapolis, MN 55415. For information on asset building and Search Institute's national Healthy Communities • Healthy Youth initiative, call 1-800-888-7828.